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- ----o0o----
PHẦN A – IELTS VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR (10 câu)
1. The professor was known for his ______ approach to teaching, which encouraged creative thinking.
A. conventional
B. rigid
C. innovative
D. repetitive
✅ Đáp án: C. innovative
Giải thích: "Innovative approach" = phương pháp sáng tạo → phù hợp với "creative thinking".
2. Despite being highly qualified, she was not ______ for the scholarship due to her late application.
A. able
B. fit
C. suitable
D. eligible
✅ Đáp án: D. eligible
Giải thích: “Eligible for” = đủ điều kiện để được nhận (học bổng, chương trình, v.v.).
3. The study revealed a strong correlation ______ diet and mental health.
A. among
B. between
C. over
D. in
✅ Đáp án: B. between
Giải thích: Collocation chuẩn: "correlation between A and B".
4. If she ______ earlier, she would have caught the bus.
A. left
B. had left
C. would leave
D. leaves
✅ Đáp án: B. had left
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + had V3, would have V3.
5. The company is planning to expand into Asian markets, ______ is expected to boost annual revenue significantly.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
✅ Đáp án: A. which
Giải thích: “which” thay thế cho mệnh đề trước → "which is expected to boost revenue".
6. The government’s new environmental policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by promoting ______ transport options.
A. sustainable
B. sustaining
C. sustained
D. sustainability
✅ Đáp án: A. sustainable
Giải thích: “Sustainable transport options” = phương tiện bền vững → cần tính từ.
7. The results of the experiment were ______ and required further investigation.
A. inconclusive
B. insufficient
C. inaccurate
D. irrelevant
✅ Đáp án: A. inconclusive
Giải thích: “Inconclusive” = chưa đi đến kết luận rõ ràng → phù hợp với “further investigation”.
8. The speaker was so ______ that the audience remained engaged throughout the lecture.
A. expressive
B. influential
C. charismatic
D. convincing
✅ Đáp án: C. charismatic
Giải thích: “Charismatic speaker” = người diễn thuyết cuốn hút.
9. The data must be interpreted with caution, as it does not ______ account for all possible variables.
A. directly
B. fully
C. strongly
D. consistently
✅ Đáp án: B. fully
Giải thích: “Fully account for” = giải thích đầy đủ → collocation chuẩn.
10. The building was constructed using locally sourced materials, ______ reduced transportation costs.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. whose
✅ Đáp án: C. which
Giải thích: “Which” đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước.
???? PHẦN B – IELTS READING TRẮC NGHIỆM (10 câu)
(Dạng Multiple Choice – từ bài đọc giả định)
Đoạn văn mô phỏng chủ đề: Urban Planning
Many modern cities face challenges in balancing development and sustainability. Urban sprawl, for instance, leads to increased traffic congestion and higher carbon emissions. As a response, city planners are now focusing on compact cities, which encourage public transport, mixed-use development, and green infrastructure.
11. What is the main problem caused by urban sprawl?
A. Lack of green infrastructure
B. Increased traffic and pollution
C. Decreased property values
D. Poor public transport systems
✅ Đáp án: B. Increased traffic and pollution
Giải thích: Đoạn nói rõ “urban sprawl... leads to increased traffic congestion and carbon emissions”.
12. What is one feature of a compact city?
A. Expanding suburbs
B. More highways
C. Mixed-use development
D. Higher population density
✅ Đáp án: C. Mixed-use development
Giải thích: Nêu trực tiếp trong đoạn: “compact cities... encourage mixed-use development”.
Đoạn văn mô phỏng chủ đề: Language Learning
Studies have shown that children learn second languages more quickly than adults. This may be due to the plasticity of their brains, which allows them to absorb new information more easily. Adults, however, tend to learn more efficiently when the learning process is structured and goal-oriented.
13. According to the text, why do children learn languages faster?
A. They are more motivated
B. Their brains are more adaptable
C. They study harder
D. They use better methods
✅ Đáp án: B. Their brains are more adaptable
Giải thích: Từ khóa: “plasticity of their brains… absorb new information”.
14. What is suggested about adults learning languages?
A. They cannot learn as well as children
B. They learn best through unstructured methods
C. They need structured, goal-oriented learning
D. They should imitate children’s methods
✅ Đáp án: C. They need structured, goal-oriented learning
Giải thích: Nêu trực tiếp: “Adults... learn more efficiently when the process is structured and goal-oriented”.
Đoạn văn mô phỏng chủ đề: Climate Change
Global temperatures have increased significantly over the past century. While natural factors play a role, scientists agree that human activity is the primary driver of recent climate change. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere.
15. What is the main cause of current climate change?
A. Solar activity
B. Natural temperature cycles
C. Human industrial activity
D. Ocean currents
✅ Đáp án: C. Human industrial activity
Giải thích: “Scientists agree… human activity is the primary driver”.
16. What happens when greenhouse gases are released?
A. They cool the planet
B. They reflect sunlight
C. They trap heat in the atmosphere
D. They create wind patterns
✅ Đáp án: C. They trap heat in the atmosphere
Giải thích: Nêu rõ trong đoạn: “greenhouse gases... trap heat”.
Đoạn văn mô phỏng chủ đề: History of Writing Systems
Writing systems began as pictographs, which evolved into more abstract symbols over time. Cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphs in Egypt are among the earliest known scripts. These systems allowed societies to record laws, trade, and cultural practices.
17. What were the first writing systems like?
A. Based on the alphabet
B. Purely decorative
C. Made up of pictographs
D. Used for religious texts only
✅ Đáp án: C. Made up of pictographs
Giải thích: “Writing systems began as pictographs…”
18. What did ancient societies use writing systems for?
A. Only for storytelling
B. To communicate with gods
C. To record laws and trade
D. For personal letters
✅ Đáp án: C. To record laws and trade
Giải thích: “Allowed societies to record laws, trade, and cultural practices”.
Đoạn văn mô phỏng chủ đề: Technology and Privacy
The rise of smart devices has raised concerns about data privacy. These devices often collect user information automatically, which can be used by companies for marketing purposes. Some experts argue for stricter data protection laws to safeguard users’ rights.
19. What is the main concern regarding smart devices?
A. Their high cost
B. Their complexity
C. Unauthorized data collection
D. Their battery life
✅ Đáp án: C. Unauthorized data collection
Giải thích: Trọng tâm đoạn: “collect user information... concerns about data privacy”.
20. What solution is proposed by some experts?
A. Banning smart devices
B. Improving battery life
C. Limiting advertising
D. Enforcing stronger data laws
✅ Đáp án: D. Enforcing stronger data laws
