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- Câu đố vui
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PHẦN 1: ADVANCED VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT (TỪ VỰNG TRONG VĂN CẢNH)
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The speaker’s explanation was so elusive that no one truly understood her point.
A. clear
B. hard to grasp
C. persuasive
D. boring
Đáp án: B. hard to grasp
"Elusive" = khó nắm bắt → nghĩa gần nhất là "hard to grasp"
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The artist was renowned for his abstract style.
A. unknown
B. controversial
C. famous
D. arrogant
Đáp án: C. famous
"Renowned" = nổi tiếng, lừng danh
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The theory was based on a set of dubious assumptions.
A. credible
B. outdated
C. doubtful
D. complex
Đáp án: C. doubtful
"Dubious" = đáng ngờ, nghi ngờ
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The government imposed strict regulations to curb inflation.
A. stimulate
B. eliminate
C. encourage
D. control
Đáp án: D. control
"Curb" = kiềm chế, kiểm soát
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The new policy will likely exacerbate the existing problems.
A. solve
B. ease
C. worsen
D. avoid
Đáp án: C. worsen
"Exacerbate" = làm trầm trọng thêm
PHẦN 2: ADVANCED GRAMMAR & STRUCTURE (NGỮ PHÁP NÂNG CAO)
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Only after the experiment had failed ___ the team realize their error.
A. they did
B. did they
C. they had
D. had they
Đáp án: B. did they
Câu đảo ngữ với “Only after” → Đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ
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It is essential that every student ___ their own materials.
A. brings
B. brought
C. bring
D. has brought
Đáp án: C. bring
Dạng giả định thức với “It is essential that…” → dùng nguyên mẫu “bring”
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Little ___ about the consequences of the decision.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he has known
D. had he known
Đáp án: A. did he know
Câu đảo ngữ sau "Little" → dùng "did he know"
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Were the results more conclusive, the researchers ___ proceed with publication.
A. will
B. would
C. did
D. have
Đáp án: B. would
Đảo ngữ điều kiện loại 2: Were + chủ ngữ = If the results were...
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Scarcely had she sat down ___ the phone rang.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. then
Đáp án: B. when
Cấu trúc cố định: "Scarcely... when..."
PHẦN 3: READING COMPREHENSION – HIGHER ORDER THINKING
Đoạn văn:
"Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are increasingly becoming viable alternatives to fossil fuels. However, their integration into existing energy infrastructures remains a challenge due to storage issues and inconsistent supply."
-
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Renewable energy is the only solution to climate change.
B. Fossil fuels are better than renewables.
C. While renewable energy is promising, it faces integration challenges.
D. Solar energy is better than wind.
Đáp án: C
-
Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A. Renewable energy is unreliable at times.
B. Fossil fuels have no drawbacks.
C. Storage technology is advanced.
D. The energy infrastructure is fully modernized.
Đáp án: A
Đoạn văn:
"The printing press revolutionized the dissemination of information, contributing significantly to the rise of literacy and the spread of new ideas during the Renaissance."
-
What can be inferred about life before the printing press?
A. People were more educated
B. Books were expensive and rare
C. Literacy was widespread
D. Information spread quickly
Đáp án: B
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The word "dissemination" is closest in meaning to:
A. removal
B. interpretation
C. distribution
D. translation
Đáp án: C
-
What does the passage suggest about the Renaissance?
A. It was unrelated to printing.
B. It was driven by the spread of knowledge.
C. It had no effect on literacy.
D. It began after the printing press disappeared.
Đáp án: B
PHẦN 4: PARAPHRASE – RECOGNIZING EQUIVALENCE
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Original: “The results were inconsistent, rendering the experiment inconclusive.”
Closest in meaning:
A. The experiment was successful despite results.
B. Because the results varied, no firm conclusion was made.
C. The consistent results led to a strong conclusion.
D. The results had no effect on the conclusion.
Đáp án: B
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Original: “Despite initial setbacks, the team persevered and achieved success.”
Closest in meaning:
A. The team gave up due to problems.
B. They failed but tried hard.
C. They faced difficulties but eventually succeeded.
D. They succeeded without challenges.
Đáp án: C
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Original: “Many experts contend that climate change is accelerated by human activity.”
Paraphrase:
A. Experts agree humans slow down climate change.
B. Some experts think climate change is unrelated to people.
C. Experts believe human actions make climate change worse.
D. Climate change is only caused by nature.
Đáp án: C
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Original: “She was reluctant to embrace the new policy.”
Closest in meaning:
A. She strongly supported the policy.
B. She was hesitant about the policy.
C. She ignored the policy.
D. She created the policy.
Đáp án: B
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Original: “The findings contradict previous research on the topic.”
Closest in meaning:
A. The findings support earlier studies.
B. The findings agree with old data.
C. The results challenge previous conclusions.
D. The findings are identical to past research.
Đáp án: C
