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- ----o0o----
PHẦN A – VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR (10 câu)
1. The manager requested that all reports ______ submitted before Friday.
A. are
B. be
C. were
D. being
✅ Đáp án: B. be
Giải thích: Đây là câu giả định sau “requested that…” → dùng động từ nguyên thể không “to” → “be submitted”.
2. The invention of the smartphone has significantly ______ the way people communicate.
A. changed
B. change
C. changing
D. been changed
✅ Đáp án: A. changed
Giải thích: “Has + V3” là thì hiện tại hoàn thành → đúng là “has changed”.
3. The factory was closed down due to its failure to comply ______ environmental regulations.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
✅ Đáp án: C. with
Giải thích: Cụm động từ đúng là “comply with” = tuân thủ.
4. She studied very hard, ______ she didn’t pass the exam.
A. so
B. although
C. because
D. but
✅ Đáp án: D. but
Giải thích: Có sự tương phản giữa hai vế → dùng “but”.
5. This medication should only be taken if prescribed by a ______ professional.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthful
D. healthcare
✅ Đáp án: D. healthcare
Giải thích: “Healthcare professional” là collocation chuẩn để chỉ người làm trong ngành y tế.
6. The results of the study were not statistically ______.
A. sign
B. significance
C. signify
D. significant
✅ Đáp án: D. significant
Giải thích: Cần tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho “statistically” → “statistically significant”.
7. Not until the project was completed ______ how complicated it actually was.
A. she realized
B. did she realize
C. she had realized
D. would she realize
✅ Đáp án: B. did she realize
Giải thích: Câu đảo ngữ với “Not until...” → dùng trợ động từ “did”.
8. We were surprised by how ______ the students adapted to the new system.
A. rapidly
B. rapid
C. rapidness
D. more rapid
✅ Đáp án: A. rapidly
Giải thích: Trạng từ “rapidly” bổ nghĩa cho động từ “adapted”.
9. The museum offers visitors a ______ experience into ancient civilizations.
A. fascinate
B. fascinated
C. fascinating
D. fascination
✅ Đáp án: C. fascinating
Giải thích: Cần tính từ mô tả danh từ “experience” → “a fascinating experience”.
10. It is essential that every applicant ______ the application form carefully.
A. fills
B. filled
C. fill
D. will fill
✅ Đáp án: C. fill
Giải thích: Câu giả định dùng sau “It is essential that…” → dùng động từ nguyên thể: “fill”.
PHẦN B – READING COMPREHENSION (10 câu)
(Mỗi đoạn văn có 2 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm)
Đoạn văn 1 – Topic: Urban Green Spaces
Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide several benefits for city dwellers. They improve air quality, reduce stress, and encourage physical activity. However, urban development often reduces the availability of such spaces.
11. According to the passage, one benefit of green spaces is:
A. Increased housing prices
B. Reduced physical activity
C. Better air quality
D. More urban development
✅ Đáp án: C. Better air quality
Giải thích: Được nêu trực tiếp: “They improve air quality…”
12. What is a challenge mentioned in the text?
A. Green spaces are rarely used
B. They are hard to maintain
C. Urban growth limits green areas
D. They pollute cities
✅ Đáp án: C. Urban growth limits green areas
Giải thích: “…urban development often reduces the availability…”
Đoạn văn 2 – Topic: Sleep and Memory
Sleep plays a vital role in memory consolidation. During sleep, especially deep sleep, the brain processes and stores newly acquired information. Lack of sleep has been linked to poorer memory and learning ability.
13. Why is sleep important for memory?
A. It helps you stay awake
B. It removes useless memories
C. It helps process and store information
D. It makes people forget unnecessary data
✅ Đáp án: C. It helps process and store information
Giải thích: “…the brain processes and stores newly acquired information.”
14. What is the effect of sleep deprivation?
A. Increased focus
B. Better recall
C. Enhanced creativity
D. Reduced learning ability
✅ Đáp án: D. Reduced learning ability
Giải thích: “Lack of sleep has been linked to poorer memory and learning ability.”
Đoạn văn 3 – Topic: Renewable Energy
Solar energy is becoming increasingly popular due to its sustainability and declining costs. Although the initial installation is expensive, long-term savings and environmental benefits make it attractive.
15. What makes solar energy appealing?
A. High maintenance cost
B. Rising fuel prices
C. Environmental and financial benefits
D. Ease of installation
✅ Đáp án: C. Environmental and financial benefits
Giải thích: “…long-term savings and environmental benefits make it attractive.”
16. What is one disadvantage of solar energy mentioned?
A. It uses fossil fuels
B. It pollutes the environment
C. Installation costs are high
D. It is unreliable
✅ Đáp án: C. Installation costs are high
Giải thích: “Although the initial installation is expensive…”
Đoạn văn 4 – Topic: The Internet and Communication
The internet has revolutionized how people communicate. Instant messaging and video calls have made it possible to connect across continents in real time. However, critics argue that it may reduce face-to-face interaction.
17. What is one benefit of internet communication?
A. Reduced data sharing
B. Real-time global connection
C. More face-to-face contact
D. Delayed responses
✅ Đáp án: B. Real-time global connection
Giải thích: “...connect across continents in real time.”
18. What is a criticism of internet-based communication?
A. It increases communication cost
B. It makes people more social
C. It reduces personal interaction
D. It is too slow
✅ Đáp án: C. It reduces personal interaction
Giải thích: “...critics argue that it may reduce face-to-face interaction.”
Đoạn văn 5 – Topic: Plastic Waste
Plastic pollution is a growing global concern. Single-use plastics contribute significantly to marine pollution and harm wildlife. Many governments are now banning plastic bags and encouraging the use of biodegradable alternatives.
19. What is a major issue caused by plastic waste?
A. Soil contamination
B. Water evaporation
C. Harm to marine life
D. Increased recycling
✅ Đáp án: C. Harm to marine life
Giải thích: “...marine pollution and harm wildlife.”
20. How are governments responding to the issue?
A. Ignoring the problem
B. Promoting more plastic use
C. Banning plastics and supporting alternatives
D. Encouraging plastic exports
✅ Đáp án: C. Banning plastics and supporting alternatives
Giải thích: “...banning plastic bags and encouraging biodegradable alternatives.”
