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- Ôn thi Tiếng Nhật JLPT
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- Câu đố vui
- Cần Thơ số
- ----o0o----
PART 1: VOCABULARY – TỪ VỰNG HỌC THUẬT
1. The professor’s explanation was so elaborate that the students understood the concept clearly.
A. unclear
B. detailed
C. confusing
D. simple
✅ Đáp án: B. detailed
Phân tích: "Elaborate" = chi tiết, phức tạp → nghĩa gần nhất là detailed.
2. The word “subsequent” in the sentence is closest in meaning to:
A. following
B. previous
C. sudden
D. optional
✅ Đáp án: A. following
Phân tích: “Subsequent” = xảy ra sau đó → đồng nghĩa với following.
3. The company adopted a more rigorous quality control system.
A. relaxed
B. strict
C. limited
D. minor
✅ Đáp án: B. strict
Phân tích: “Rigorous” = nghiêm ngặt, nghiêm khắc → gần nghĩa nhất là strict.
4. “Alleviate” most nearly means:
A. worsen
B. reduce
C. increase
D. delay
✅ Đáp án: B. reduce
Phân tích: “Alleviate” = làm giảm, làm dịu (đau, áp lực…) → tương đương reduce.
5. The scientist postulated a new theory to explain the phenomenon.
A. proved
B. proposed
C. ignored
D. denied
✅ Đáp án: B. proposed
Phân tích: “Postulate” = đưa ra giả thuyết, giả định → nghĩa gần nhất là proposed.
PART 2: GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP
6. If she ______ harder, she could have passed the test.
A. studied
B. studies
C. had studied
D. would study
✅ Đáp án: C. had studied
Phân tích: Câu điều kiện loại 3 → If + had V3, would have V3.
7. Not only ______ the answer, but she also explained it clearly.
A. did she know
B. she knew
C. she does know
D. knew she
✅ Đáp án: A. did she know
Phân tích: “Not only + trợ động từ + S + V” → đảo ngữ.
8. There ______ a lot of changes in the company lately.
A. have been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
✅ Đáp án: A. have been
Phân tích: “There have been” + danh từ số nhiều “changes”.
9. He didn’t pass the test, ______ he studied hard.
A. although
B. because
C. so
D. and
✅ Đáp án: A. although
Phân tích: Dấu hiệu mâu thuẫn → dùng liên từ chỉ nhượng bộ “although”.
10. The book, as well as the notes, ______ on the table.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. be
✅ Đáp án: C. is
Phân tích: Chủ ngữ chính là The book, “as well as the notes” chỉ là bổ sung → chia số ít.
PART 3: READING – ĐỌC HIỂU
Đoạn văn ngắn (mô phỏng TOEFL):
"Migratory birds travel thousands of miles every year to find suitable climates and breeding grounds. One of the most well-known migration patterns is that of the Arctic Tern, which flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back again—a round trip of over 40,000 kilometers."
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some birds fly to escape predators.
B. Arctic Terns migrate more than most birds.
C. Migratory birds fly long distances to find better environments.
D. Migration is dangerous for birds.
✅ Đáp án: C
Phân tích: Ý chính là về hành trình dài để tìm nơi thích hợp → C.
12. Which of the following is true about the Arctic Tern?
A. It migrates once in its lifetime.
B. It only lives in Antarctica.
C. Its migration is shorter than most birds.
D. It flies over 40,000 km annually.
✅ Đáp án: D
Phân tích: Dựa vào đoạn văn: “a round trip of over 40,000 km” → D đúng.
13. The word “suitable” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:
A. distant
B. appropriate
C. beautiful
D. dangerous
✅ Đáp án: B. appropriate
14. Why does the author mention the Arctic Tern?
A. To describe bird anatomy
B. To give an example of extreme migration
C. To explain bird habitats
D. To suggest new research
✅ Đáp án: B
15. It can be inferred that migratory birds benefit from:
A. stable food sources
B. warmer climates
C. predator attacks
D. environmental destruction
✅ Đáp án: B
???? PART 4: SENTENCE LOGIC – SUY LUẬN NGỮ PHÁP
16. The more you read, ______.
A. more knowledge you get
B. you get more knowledge
C. the more knowledge you get
D. you will be more smart
✅ Đáp án: C
Phân tích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép → “The more…, the more…”
17. He was not only late, ______ he also forgot the documents.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. but also
✅ Đáp án: D. but also
18. Because of the storm, the game ______ canceled.
A. has
B. is
C. was
D. were
✅ Đáp án: C. was
19. The students, none of whom ______ finished the assignment, were given an extension.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is
✅ Đáp án: B. have
20. ______ he knew the answer, he refused to help.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. While
✅ Đáp án: A. Although
